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Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, also called the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and harm pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly consequence
The primary consequence of the assembly was the institution of a world mechanism for a loss and harm related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and harm side of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some international locations. Some creating international locations have been going to withstand the concept of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the concept of local weather reparations for poor international locations. A couple of years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a worldwide local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy international locations made a cope with creating international locations, saying in impact:
We’ll provide you with billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a 12 months by 2020, in alternate for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as a substitute of creating the large cuts that we must always do.The cash to assist poor international locations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was presupposed to be the
Finance COPto deliver the promised cash. That did not occur.International locations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Creating international locations wished a assure of 70 billion a 12 months by 2016 however have been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It received to the purpose that tons of of representatives from varied NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest in opposition to developed international locations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and harm mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 creating international locations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Trying by the briefing experiences from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, Evidently on the floor, whereas an consequence was ultimately thrashed out, there are numerous areas of weak spot of ample vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which can be seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and altered sooner or later.
In context: widespread however differentiated duties
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from at present’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the primary greenhouse gasoline — stays within the environment for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling essentially the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would subsequently be totally different for these teams of nations — the widespread however differentiated duties precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and harm has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy international locations are eager to eliminate .
The years of resistance on this challenge (and lots of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the dearth of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this side, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their huge greenhouse emissions in recent times, in comparison with the far larger quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this web site’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Hurricane Haiyan

The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Hurricane Haiyan had simply killed 1000’s within the Philippines and affected tens of millions extra. It was an ominous warning of what may very well be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations may very well be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been chargeable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of assist and help was extremely welcome, that assist for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, obtained a standing ovation for asserting that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant consequence is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have a superb probability at staying below two levels C, industrialised international locations must crash their CO2 emissions 10 p.c per 12 months beginning in 2014, stated Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We are able to nonetheless do two C however not the best way we’re going,Anderson stated on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He questioned why negotiators on the within usually are not reacting to the truth that it’s too late for incremental adjustments.
I’m actually surprised there is no such thing as a sense of urgency right here,he informed IPS.
Extra data
Because the convention remains to be underway as this web page is written, extra data can be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra in regards to the points from different organizations, listed below are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Under is an inventory of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
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Farmers in Senegal Undertake Farming as a Enterprise to Beat Local weather Change
– Inter Press Service
BULAWAYO, Jun 10 (IPS) – Onions and rice are a conspicuous a part of each meal in Senegal, together with the well-known Poulet Yassa. Nonetheless, local weather change makes it onerous for smallholder farmers to develop sufficient staple meals with additional to promote for earnings.
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‘We are able to do higher, we should’ declares departing UN local weather change chief, as COP27 looms over horizon
– UN Information
The annual UN Local weather Change Convention within the German metropolis of Bonn started on Monday, designed to put the groundwork for a profitable COP27, resulting from happen within the Egyptian coastal resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh, in November.
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Make psychological well being assist a part of local weather motion plans: WHO
– UN Information
Psychological well being assist have to be included in nationwide responses to local weather change, the World Well being Group (WHO) stated in a brand new coverage temporary, launched on Friday on the Stockholm+50 environmental summit.
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Video video games for local weather motion: successful options for the planet
– UN Information
From local weather and surroundings themed videogames to particular options, pop-ups, and real-life tree-planting alternatives embedded inside beloved classics like PAC-MAN or Offended Birds, the gaming trade is working with the United Nations to interact audiences like by no means earlier than and encourage a brand new wave of local weather motion.
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Gender Sensitivity Key to Attaining Local weather Justice
– Inter Press Service
Toronto, Could 27 (IPS) – Whereas the local weather disaster impacts nearly each side of life, its impacts usually are not felt equally.
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‘Don’t work for local weather wreckers’ UN chief tells graduates, in push to a renewable vitality future
– UN Information
In the present day’s school graduates can change into the era to succeed “the place my era has failed” the UN chief stated on Tuesday, urging the category of 2022, to not work for “local weather wreckers” in industries that proceed to revenue from fossil fuels.
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‘We Need to Make Peace with Nature’: UN Deputy Chief meets inspiring younger local weather leaders in Indonesia
– UN Information
A transportable photo voltaic generator in a black case, and an eggplant grown in natural soil, have been among the many various gadgets {that a} group of younger local weather leaders in Jakarta shared with the UN Deputy Secretary-Common Amina Mohammed this weekend, embodying their very own private inspiration, and efforts to advance the combat in opposition to local weather change.
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Local weather change threatening entry to water and sanitation
– UN Information
Local weather change is ready to extend stress considerably on folks’s entry to water and sanitation except governments do extra to arrange key infrastructure now, the UN warned on Friday.
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No Local weather Transition With out Securing Land Rights
– Inter Press Service
BERLIN, Could 16 (IPS) – The fifteenth session of the Convention of Events (COP15) to the United Nations Conference to Fight Desertification (UNCCD), is happening in Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire, from 9 to twenty Could 2022. The theme: “Land, Life. Legacy: From shortage to prosperity.” “We’re confronted with an important alternative,” Deputy Secretary-Common Amina Mohammed informed individuals: “We are able to both reap the advantages of land restoration now or proceed on the disastrous path that has led us to the triple planetary disaster of local weather, biodiversity and air pollution”
The landmark land tenure resolution by events to the UN Conference to Fight Desertification (UNCCD) in 2019 presents a blueprint for upcoming local weather negotiations in Sharm El Sheikh in November.
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UN joins faith-based initiative for shift in direction of climate-responsible finance
– UN Information
The UN Atmosphere Programme (UNEP) joined non secular leaders and others on Monday in signing a landmark joint attraction for climate-responsible finance “as an ethical crucial in direction of kids”.
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Worldwide Day for Monuments and Websites spotlights local weather change
– UN Information
One in three pure websites and one in six cultural heritage websites are presently threatened by local weather change, the UN cultural company, UNESCO, warned on Monday, the Worldwide Day for Monuments and Websites.
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Cease the Struggle: Act for Justice, Local weather & Peace
– Inter Press Service
LONDON / JOHANNESBURG, Apr 15 (IPS) – Russia’s struggle in Ukraine has left many communities going through disaster. In a world already wracked by a number of crises equivalent to searing inequality and escalating local weather change, this battle is tearing by communities.
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Commonwealth Local weather Finance Hub to Enhance Belizes Supply of Local weather Change Initiatives
– Inter Press Service
Kingston, Apr 13 (IPS) – In September 2020, on the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the UK-based Commonwealth Secretariat introduced that it had dispatched extremely expert local weather finance advisors to 4 member nations to assist them navigate the often-complicated means of accessing local weather funds. Belize, the Caribbean Group’s (CARICOM) solely Central American member, was one of many recipients.
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World Well being Day: Take local weather motion, care for one another
– UN Information
An pressing name to guard well being and mitigate the local weather disaster was issued by the UN well being company on Wednesday, to mark World Well being Day on Thursday.
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Sport should present management amidst local weather disaster: UN deputy chief
– UN Information
Athletes are among the many most influential folks on the planet and along with their managers, followers and others concerned in organized sport, should contribute to world efforts to fight local weather change.
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Sport and local weather change: Paralympic champion Tatyana Mcfadden explains the hyperlink
– UN Information
Forward of the Worldwide Day of Sport for Growth and Peace, we spoke with the most effective feminine wheelchair racer of all time. She is now elevating her voice for local weather motion, and she or he defined why world warming threatens everybody, particularly individuals with disabilities, and the way sport can contribute to defending our planet.
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Warning: Local weather Disaster Is Now the Single Largest Well being Risk Dealing with Humanity
– Inter Press Service
MADRID, Apr 05 (IPS) – Whereas the world’s prime scientists and consultants proceed their arduous work to lastly undergo politicians on the twenty seventh session of the Convention of the Events (COP 27) in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (7-18 November 2022), a brand new alert now emerges: the local weather disaster has already change into the only greatest well being menace to humankind.
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8 causes not to surrender hope – and take local weather motion
– UN Information
Though as soon as once more the scientific group has made clear this week that we aren’t doing sufficient to restrict world warming to the essential 1.5°C threshold, the findings of the newest Intergovernmental Panel of Specialists on Local weather Change report, usually are not all doom, and gloom.
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UN local weather report: We’re on quick observe to catastrophe, warns Guterres
– UN Information
A brand new flagship UN report on local weather change out Monday indicating that dangerous carbon emissions from 2010-2019 have by no means been increased in human historical past, is proof that the world is on a “quick observe” to catastrophe, António Guterres has warned.
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The important thing to local weather motion and sustainable peace? Girls’s full and equal participation
– UN Information
Girls and youngsters more and more bear the brunt of local weather change, which deepens the inequalities and vulnerabilities they already face, equivalent to poverty, violence, lack of alternatives and primary human rights. But ladies usually are not victims; they’re survivors, innovators and solution-multipliers who deserve an actual seat on the desk. Two Colombian activists inform us why that is true.
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UN climate company to spearhead 5 12 months early warning plan, boosting local weather motion
– UN Information
The UN set an formidable 5 12 months deadline on Wednesday for international locations to make sure that residents worldwide are protected by early warning techniques in opposition to excessive climate and local weather change, the UN chief introduced, marking World Meteorological Day.
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UN chief warns in opposition to ‘sleepwalking to local weather disaster’
– UN Information
The objective to restrict future warming to 1.5 levels Celsius, highlighted within the Paris Settlement on local weather change, and pushed dwelling in final November’s COP26, gathering in Glasgow, is now on “life assist” and “in intensive care,” the UN chief informed the Economist Sustainability Summit on Monday.
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Exploring the Way forward for Local weather Justice By way of My Daughter’s Eyes
– Inter Press Service
QUITO, Mar 11 (IPS) – Individuals typically really feel that local weather change is tough to know and relate to. I’ve heard that it’s “too technical, too intangible, or too sophisticated” for us to care about. As a Latin American mom of two, I confess that for me, regarding local weather change is turning into ever extra easy. All I do is attempt to think about the world my youngsters will stay in in 2050 if we don’t do something now, and I instantly perceive the pressing want for daring, transformative world local weather motion.
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Enhancing Local weather Ambition Amidst World Challenges
– Inter Press Service
DOMINICA, Mar 10 (IPS) – Within the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the over 200 member-strong partnership is bolstering efforts to assist international locations meet commitments to cut back greenhouse gasoline emissions and empower renewable vitality, meals safety, and local weather adaptation initiatives.A member-led world coalition of 202 international locations and establishments, the NDC Partnership has turned the highlight on local weather motion by supporting international locations’ efforts to craft and implement Nationally Decided Contributions (NDCs), which define their commitments to decreasing world greenhouse gasoline emissions.
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The Local weather Change Shuffle: Deny, Delay, and Do Nothing
– Inter Press Service
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Worldwide Girls’s Day, 2022 – Collective Options to Enhance Sexual and Reproductive Well being Rights in Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Mar 02 (IPS) – The devastating results of local weather change proceed to disproportionately have an effect on ladies and women within the poorest areas, who’ve contributed the least to world warming.
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IPCC adaptation report ‘a damning indictment of failed world management on local weather’
– UN Information
UN scientists on Monday delivered a stark warning in regards to the influence of local weather change on folks and the planet, saying that ecosystem collapse, species extinction, lethal heatwaves and floods are among the many “unavoidable a number of local weather hazards” the world will face over the subsequent 20 years resulting from world warming,
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Limiting the harm: UN helps policy-makers sort out local weather change
– UN Information
As excessive climate occasions change into commonplace, threatening communities and economies the world over, the UN helps policy-makers and leaders by projecting the influence of future local weather hazards, and recommending the most effective, most cost-effective methods to adapt.
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With out local weather motion, excessive climate will set off world humanitarian wants
– UN Information
The influence of utmost climate on Madagascar is an instance of the “runaway humanitarian wants” the world will face, except it takes motion to sort out the local weather disaster, the World Meals Programme (WFP) stated on Friday.
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Girls constructing a sustainable future: preventing again the desert, amid Niger’s refugee and local weather crises
– UN Information
Inner displacement, regional instability, and local weather change have created a refugee disaster in Niger, however an initiative within the city of Ouallam is exhibiting how totally different communities can work collectively to outlive, and enhance the native surroundings.
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